Issawa Sufi suplications with Hamid Mernissi

Sufism meanings

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Sufism: A Way of Seeing

I do not write about Sufism as a doctrine.

I write about it as a way of seeing, a way of experiencing life from within.

Many have tried to explain its origins. Some traced the word to Safaa, purity. Others to Suf, the garb of wool worn by early ascetics. Some even linked it to the Greek word Sophia, meaning wisdom. There are also those who connect it to the Ahl al-Suffae, the companions who lived in simplicity during the time of the Prophet Mohamed s.a.w.s.

These explanations attempt to define Sufism.

But Sufism, in its essence, resists definition.

The word Tassawuf itself did not even exist in the earliest period of Islam. In the time of the Prophet, people were simply known as Muslims or believers. Later, distinctions appeared, those devoted to worship, those known for their piety, those who chose a life of inner discipline and detachment from the excess of the world.

With time, these individuals began to follow a path, quietly, without proclamation. A path shaped not by labels, but by conduct. By purification of the heart. By an inward turning that sought meaning beyond appearance.

It was only later that names were given.

Historians and scholars attempted to identify and classify what could not easily be contained. Some traced early references to individuals known for their devotion, whose way of life inspired others to follow a similar path. By the end of the second century of the Hijra, the word Sufi had begun to appear, marking not a beginning, but a recognition of something that had already been lived.

And so Sufism became known.

But to name something is not to capture it.

Many have described Tassawuf as a discipline of ethics and refined character. And perhaps this comes closest.

Abu Bakr al-Kettani said: “Whoever surpasses you in character surpasses you in purity.”

And when al-Junayd’s companion, Muhammad al-Jariri, was asked about Sufism, he answered simply:

“It is to embrace what elevates, and to abandon what degrades.”

No system.

No doctrine.

Just a way of being.

Sufism, then, is not something one studies from the outside.

It is something one practices, often without naming it.

A quiet work within.

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Written by

Hamid Mernissi

I was born to travel the world. I am an anthropologist, a Sufi seeker and a student of life.

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